Sealed Rooftops and Vanishing Wetlands: Swallows Disappear from Kashmir Skies
Srinagar, May 17, KNT: Once a familiar sight darting through the skies of Kashmir, swallows are now becoming increasingly rare across the Valley. Experts attribute their alarming decline to modern architectural practices, shrinking natural habitats, and the growing impact of climate change.
Swallows have long nested in the open rafters, wall crevices, and traditional wooden eaves of old Kashmiri homes. But the region’s rapid shift toward sealed concrete rooftops and tin-sheeted constructions has deprived the birds of their natural nesting spaces.
“Swallows are more than just beautiful birds; they play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by feeding on insects,” a senior Wildlife Department official told KNT. “Unfortunately, urban development, sealed structures, and rising air pollution are making their survival increasingly difficult.”
In addition to habitat loss, environmental degradation is compounding the problem. Experts point to a sharp decrease in rainfall, the drying up of key wetlands such as Hokersar and Hygam, and continued illegal hunting as factors disturbing migratory bird patterns. The autumn of 2024 saw up to a 90% decline in rainfall across Kashmir, significantly impacting the region’s fragile ecosystem.
Environmentalists and nature conservation groups are urging the government to implement bird-friendly urban policies. “Homeowners can help by designing small openings or dedicated corners under rooftops for birds to nest,” said a local activist. “It’s a small step, but collectively it can make a difference.”
Swallows also hold a special place in Islamic tradition, where their arrival is often seen as a sign of blessing and harmony.
As Kashmir races toward modernization, there is a growing call to balance development with ecological sensitivity, so that the skies of the Valley may once again echo with the graceful flight of swallows. [KNT]
